The flip flop is the most commonly used sequential element in any ASIC design, especially the D-type flip-flop. In the D flip flop, the D indicates delay, which means the output is a delayed version of input D. Whereas a latch is the simplest and a basic sequential element. In general, there are two latches … Read more
The tie cell is a standard cell, designed specially to provide the high or low signal to the input (gate terminal) of any logic gate. The high/low signal can not be applied directly to the gate of any transistors because of some limitations of transistors, especially in the lower node. The limitation will also be … Read more
Low power ASIC design is the need of the hour, especially for hand-held electronics gadgets. In all hand-held products, the customer demands more battery life. This could be possible only if our SoC (System on Chip) inside the gadget consumes lesser power. There are various low-power design techniques that are being implemented the reduce the … Read more
In modern ASIC design use of multi-bit flip flops (MBFF) has increased due to its various promising advantages of MBFF over single-bit flip flop (SBFF). Traditionally we study only a single-bit flip flop in our academics. So it becomes important to understand the design of multi-bit flip-flops, how it works, and what are the advantages/disadvantages … Read more
Once a chip is fabricated and if any functionality issue is found in the chip or some functionality enhancement is required in the next fabrication. This might be a very challenging task without spare cells. But with the help of pre-placed spare cells, these changes can be done very easily. In this article, we will … Read more
Decap cells are basically a charge storing device made of the capacitors and used to support the instant current requirement in the power delivery network. There are various reasons for the instant large current requirement in the circuit and if there are no adequate measures have taken to handle this requirement, power droop or ground … Read more
There are high chances to get damaged the gate of standard cells placed at the boundary during the manufacturing of chip. To prevent such damages at the boundary we have a special kind of cell in the standard cell library is called end cap cell or boundary cell. Boundary cell not only protects the gate … Read more
Well tap cells (or Tap cells) are used to prevent the latch-up issue in the CMOS design. Well tap cells connect the nwell to VDD and p-substrate to VSS in order to prevent the latch-up issue. There is no logical function in well tap cell rather than proving a taping to nwell and p-substrate therefore … Read more
Standard cell library is an integral part of ASIC design flow and it helps to reduce the design time drastically. Standard cells used in the ASIC design is a part of a standard cell library along with some other file sets. In this article, we will discuss the important content inside the standard cell library … Read more
Standard cells are well defined and pre-characterized cells used in ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) Design flow as basic building blocks. All these cells are equal in height and can easily fit into the standard cell row. Standards cells are highly reusable and save lots of ASIC design time. Standard Cell Layout All the Standard … Read more